Free Essays on Whartons Ethan Frome: Isolation :: Ethan Frome Essays

Isolation in Ethan Frome   Ethan Frome is a composition of ill-fated love, set during the winter in the rural New England town of Starkfield. Ethan is a farmer who is married to a sickly woman named Zeena. The two brisk in trapped, unspoken resentment on Ethans isolated and failing farm. Ethan has been caring for his wife for six years now. Due to Zeenas numerous complications they employ her cousin to do in the house, the animated Mattie Silver. With Matties y erupthful heading in the house, Ethan is awoken of the bitterness of his youths lost opportunities, and a dissatisfaction with his life and empty marriage. Ethan and Mattie in turn, fall in love. However, they never personify their love due to Ethans morals and the watch over he has for his marriage to Zeena. Ethan eagerly awaits the nights when he is able to walk Mattie home from the town dances. He cherishes the ground she walks on. later on a visit to the doctor, Zeena is told that she needs more(prenominal) s ufficient hired help. Thus, she decides to send her incompetent cousin away and hire a new one. Ethan and Mattie are hopeless to stay together. However, Ethans lack of financial government agency and Zeenas health are factors that will never allow him to leave Starkfield. Unable to find any solutions to this problem, Ethan and Mattie decide to range suicide by sledding into a tree. They figure it is the only way they can be together. The attempt fails, and the two are left paralyzed. Now Ethans wife must care for the two for the reprieve of their lives. There were many themes found in Ethan Frome, but the greatest of them all is loneliness and isolation. In college Ethan acquired the nickname sure-enough(a) Stiff because he rarely went out with the boys. Once he returned to the farm to care for his parents, he couldnt go out with them even if he wanted to. whatsoever hes done has kept him apart from others be given to the farm and mill, nursing his sick mother and caring for Zeena. Ethans isolation is intensified, because he is often tongue-tied. He would like to form contact with others but cant. For example, when he wants to touch on Mattie with beautiful words of love, he mutters, Come along. In their own ways, Zeena and Mattie are solitary figures, too.Free Essays on Whartons Ethan Frome Isolation Ethan Frome EssaysIsolation in Ethan Frome   Ethan Frome is a story of ill-fated love, set during the winter in the rural New England town of Starkfield. Ethan is a farmer who is married to a sickly woman named Zeena. The two live in trapped, unspoken resentment on Ethans isolated and failing farm. Ethan has been caring for his wife for six years now. Due to Zeenas numerous complications they employ her cousin to help in the house, the animated Mattie Silver. With Matties youthful presence in the house, Ethan is awoken of the bitterness of his youths lost opportunities, and a dissatisfaction with his life and empty marriage. Ethan and Mattie in turn, fall in love. However, they never follow their love due to Ethans morals and the respect he has for his marriage to Zeena. Ethan eagerly awaits the nights when he is able to walk Mattie home from the town dances. He cherishes the ground she walks on. After a visit to the doctor, Zeena is told that she needs more sufficient hired help. Thus, she decides to send her incompetent cousin away and hire a new one. Ethan and Mattie are desperate to stay together. However, Ethans lack of financial means and Zeenas health are factors that will never allow him to leave Starkfield. Unable to find any solutions to this problem, Ethan and Mattie decide to commit suicide by sledding into a tree. They figure it is the only way they can be together. The attempt fails, and the two are left paralyzed. Now Ethans wife must care for the two for the rest of their lives. There were many themes found in Ethan Frome, but the greatest of them all is loneliness and isolation. In college Ethan acquired the nickname Old Stiff because he rarely went out with the boys. Once he returned to the farm to care for his parents, he couldnt go out with them even if he wanted to. Whatever hes done has kept him apart from others tending to the farm and mill, nursing his sick mother and caring for Zeena. Ethans isolation is intensified, because he is often tongue-tied. He would like to make contact with others but cant. For example, when he wants to impress Mattie with beautiful words of love, he mutters, Come along. In their own ways, Zeena and Mattie are solitary figures, too.

Should This Business Update To Windows 2000 From Windows 98 :: essays research papers

Should this business update to Windows 2000 from Windows 98 for its office PCs?In the business world today, computers and the softwargon applications that run on them fundamentally control an well-organized business. Every major company is equipped with a computer, or network that connects th testy different branches throughout the firm. To keep up with the fastest applied science that dominates the market is to be a sensible buyer. A system can be outdated in a matter of two years period. Therefore, it is infallible for the business to update to Windows 2000 from Windows 98 for its office PCs. Windows 2000 is intended to the business world and others who are running large networks of computers. It has a lot of things going for it, but barely because it has some advantages over Windows NT and Windows 98 doesnt mean everyone should try it. My purpose here is not to evaluate the software but to counsel caution out front you under excise a major operating systems update. Even thou gh Microsoft did a good job testing thousands of business applications, there are always rough spots in a transition. In fact, Microsoft has dedicated several Web pages to upgrade issues. Once if you then decide to update, do it when you can devote time to the changeover. If you have multiple machines, make the change in stages running the old operating system during the transition.First of all, the first thing is to determine that Windows 2000 is compatible with your machines. tally to Windows 2000s description, you need, at minimum, a PC with a 133- megacycle per second Pentium-compatible CPU, 64 megabytes of RAM and one gigabyte of disk space. It is better with a faster CPU (300 MHz or better) and several gigabytes of disk space. A bit more memory would be nice too. Therefore, some small businesses would like to upgrade Windows 2000 but they are bound by their hardware.Actually, we can say that Microsoft has done a good job of ensuring that most business applications testament work with Windows 2000. But before you take the plunge, be sure all the programs you depend on are compatible with it. Major applications such as accounting, word processing and database software probably will be OK, but some specialized programs, games and multimedia applications may not be compatible.

The Knowledge Explosion :: Essays Papers

The Knowledge ExplosionThe current trends in education are moving educators toward adoption of an integrated curriculum. What is now referred to as the integrated curriculum was once known as interdisciplinary studies. Integration focuses on the organization of central themes or concepts combining several subjects. These themes, or concepts, allow students to interconnect information mingled with subject areas. Giving students this skill will enable them to combine information in large quantities, assess the quality and validity of information, and help them to determine the immenseness of any given context. Replacing the isolated subject areas with an integrated curriculum develops in the student an interrelated view of learning.There are two popular models for curriculum integration, the Daisy Model and the Rose Model. Independent subjects are organized around a central theme in the Daisy Model. The subjects refer back to the theme just are taught separately. The theme is repr esented by the center of the daisy surrounded by the unique and separate petals which represent subjects. On the other hand, the petals of the rose are intertwined symbolising the fully integrated subjects of the Rose Model. The focus of the Rose Model is on a particular theme rather than individual subjects. The subjects are united under one theme and are taught simultaneously through the exploration of that theme.(Martin, D. J., 2000).Curriculum integration has become a way to redirect the aims and purposes of schooling because of its positive benefits for students. crowd Beane has found evidence that shows that we have known for many years that movement in this direction benefits both young people and their teachers(1992). One positive medical prognosis of this curriculum is that students see the relevance of the instruction because of the connections made among subject areas(McDonald, J., 1994). This makes the instruction less abstract and more applicable to real life(Berlin , D. F., 1994). Students then tend to expect for meanings and answers to their questions instead of simply memorizing facts to pass exams(Beane, J, 1992). Ms. M, a fifth grade teacher in Maryland, has observed this element of integration in the actions of her students. They seem more incite by the subject matter when they can relate it to their personal experiences and other parts of their education. In addition, she noticed that the students had a better sense of accomplishment when they could lead from previous instruction and tie together information from each subject. Students who feel successful will acquire the skills necessary for cooperation, socialization, communication and self-motivation.

The Causes of World War II Essay -- American History, World War Two, p

From the Treaty of Versailles, to the rise of Hitler, and the failure of the League of Nations, there were many another(prenominal) causes that curb up to conception War II. World War I leave Germany with many shortfalls, thus leaving them in the hands of the Treaty of Versailles. Rather unfair of a Treaty, this left Germany once again looking for another way out. A country resented by many had no other choice but to feel approbatory toward Adolph Hitlers empty promises making it substantially simple for him to gain power so quick. Throw in the Great Depression, and you have a vastly unstable world, which the Germans believed Hitler would lead them out of.After World War One, Germany was thrown into downward spiral. They were left with a monstrous amount of unemployed people, and they were still unhappy about beingness the scapegoat of World War One, thus according to the Treaty of Versailles. Looking for a way to rebuild, Hitler came in at a perfect time. Adolph Hitler made th em many promises, ensuring them that in believing in him, Germany would be great once again. One of his many promises was that he would stimulate employment. To do this, he promised that he would employ the unemployed, by giving them jobs building roads, stadiums, etc. Hitler promised the middle class he would reinstate small business profits, and communist threat. He also promises farmers the reimbursement for their losses during the Great Depression, by raising the prices of their produce.Another one of Hitlers many promises was that he would destroy the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles basically blamed Germany for everything, stating that Germany accepted the guilt in causing the war. Germany gestural under protest. It stated that Germany was to pay for the reparat... ... They werent allowed any more than 100,000 men in their army, they were only entitled to keep six battleships, they were not to create and kind of goodly aircraft. The Germans believed this was on ly to keep them weak. Enter Hitler, and his obliterating the Treaty of Versailles. He led Germany in rearming in 1933, and Hitler proclaimed they would be ready for war by 1940. Hitler basically done for(p) the Treaty of Versailles by 1939, and thus World War II began with the invasion of Poland. All in all, there were many events and a vast amount of problems that ignite World War II. Its amazing how so many different aspects can all snowball into having the same motive of causing a world war. With so many powerful individuals all wanting something different (peace, power), it was just a recipe for disaster. Evidently, a realm under stress isnt a sound nation at all.

Movie - Philadelphia :: essays research papers

In the movie Philadelphia a justiceyer named Joemiller takes a heroic journey. His journey istaking a cuticle dealing with an Aids patience that isworking in a distinguished law firm . AndrewBeckon is wrongfully accused of losing an all-important(a) document regarding an important cortcase. To make the call of this hero moreinteresting, he has a mortalal problem withhomosexual behaver . Also , he has to dealwith society s mind-set on gays. Joe turnsdown the call at first, but then receives it afterrealizing that, Andrew Beckon has no oneelse. Next, in the heros journey Joe goes though the"jumping off point" of his journey. He isinterfaced between the know, that AndrewBecker was fired from his job at the law firm.Also, The unknown why was he fired from a well-known(a) law firm after being called " One Ofthe best", by the head director. Joe Miller isfaced with purpose the facts, mainly about whywas this " brilliant" lawyer without a job? Wasthe firing of A ndrew Beckon because he was anactive homosexual with Aids? This being one ofthe biggest struggles taken by this hero?Now, In this case Joe faces many challenges.One being how people sincerely feel abouthomosexuals. The second proving to the journeythat sex preference does not hold an individualistworking ability . The Third challenge, being upagainst highly trained layers being accused offiring aid patience. The forth challenge dealingwith, finding out why Andrew was really fired.Though the Joes consentient journey there are twohelpers. One Andrew Beckon himself , is awareof what other law firms reactions are to aidspatience working for them. The other being Joeswife making him aware of whom in their familyis homosexual. With both of them influencing thishero, Joe is shown that some things are really arean important risk.He is just learnig that noteveryone thinks his way( Man and woman).Now at this point in the movie Philadelphia Joeungues the abyss. He is faced with the greatest challenge of his whole journey. Can he win thiscase before Andrew passes on? Also, dohomosexuals really make people more or less ofa person? He cannot take any more challengesuntil he looks though himself to find the answersto defend Andrew.Joe Miller encounters a drastic change in the wayhe thinks and views about homosexuals aftergoing though the case. In the beginnings of hisquest Joe is afraid to even touch Andrew. Nowhe is like a brother to him, sever of the family in asense. He now seems to look at homosexuals in a

Movie - Philadelphia :: essays research papers

In the movie Philadelphia a honoryer named Joemiller takes a heroic journey. His journey istaking a theatrical role dealing with an Aids patience that isworking in a distinguished law firm . AndrewBeckon is wrongfully accused of losing an all-important(a) document regarding an important cortcase. To make the call of this hero moreinteresting, he has a personal problem withhomosexual behaver . Also , he has to dealwith society s mindset on gays. Joe turnsdown the call at first, but then receives it afterrealizing that, Andrew Beckon has no oneelse. Next, in the heros journey Joe goes though the"jumping off point" of his journey. He isinterfaced between the know, that AndrewBecker was fired from his job at the law firm.Also, The unknown why was he fired from a well-known law firm after being called " One Ofthe best", by the head director. Joe Miller isfaced with purpose the facts, mainly about whywas this " declare" lawyer without a job? Wasthe firing of An drew Beckon because he was anactive homosexual with Aids? This being one ofthe biggest struggles taken by this hero?Now, In this case Joe faces many challenges.One being how people actually feel abouthomosexuals. The second proving to the journeythat sex preference does not hold an psycheworking ability . The Third challenge, being upagainst highly trained layers being accused offiring aid patience. The forth challenge dealingwith, finding out why Andrew was really fired.Though the Joes consentaneous journey there are twohelpers. One Andrew Beckon himself , is awareof what other law firms reactions are to aidspatience working for them. The other being Joeswife making him aware of whom in their familyis homosexual. With both of them influencing thishero, Joe is shown that some things are really arean important risk.He is just learnig that noteveryone thinks his way( Man and woman).Now at this point in the movie Philadelphia Joeungues the abyss. He is faced with the greatestchallen ge of his whole journey. Can he win thiscase before Andrew passes on? Also, dohomosexuals really make people more or less ofa person? He cannot take any more challengesuntil he looks though himself to find the answersto defend Andrew.Joe Miller encounters a drastic change in the wayhe thinks and views about homosexuals aftergoing though the case. In the beginnings of hisquest Joe is afraid to even touch Andrew. Nowhe is like a brother to him, ruin of the family in asense. He now seems to look at homosexuals in a

Fundamental Problems with the Catholic Church in 15th Century and How Martin Luther Faced Them

Question What was Luthers funda manpowertal religious problem with the Catholic church service? Trace the development of this problem and why Luther solved it. Among the many problems Luther pointed go forth in the Catholic church in his 95 theses, the one he had the most problem with was the surface of salvation and the selling of indulgencies. At the time, the doctrine of the church stated that those who did not receive a baptism would spend time in purgatory for their sins. The Church said that bankers acceptance of Jesus took away the blame of the sin but did not clear the sins accomplishly because of the fact that the mass were sinners.This was signifi lowlifet because the church was selling indulgences. The Catholic Church once sold indulgences to throng who would fight in the Holy Wars to be forgiven of their sins. However, this time, the Church sold indulgences to followers at a certain price so that sullyers would be forgiven of past and future sins. According to Luther, this was nowhere to be found in the Holy Bible. Luther preached self morals and on the acceptance of Jesus and complete obedience as the true way to reach heaven as stated in the Bible. This influx of indulgence buying and selling by the people most Luther irritated him to no end.In his sermons he emphasized the true scriptures in the Bible and not doctrine according to the so called Holy Church. The Catholic Church was selling indulgences in an effort to raise money for St. Peters Basilica, which was under construction in the Vatican during this period. It would be a very costly take care and therefore the Church needed a means to pay for it and their answer was to sell indulgences at a monetary price. This infuriated Luther because it advocated that people could literally buy their way into heaven without truly accepting Jesus as it states in the Bible.A man by the name of Johann Tetzel was selling the indulgences in Germany at Luthers time and Luther pleaded to his foll owers not to buy them but to just read the scriptures and accept Jesus. The sale of indulgences greatly upset Luther because he felt certain that people were eternally damning themselves by relying on the indulgences instead of the scripture. This drove Luther to write his 95 theses which blasted the Catholic Church from a variety of angles on its policies and the controversies skirt the Church.Some of these included the sale of indulgences, the flaws and errors in the Churchs doctrine, and in some cases the ignorance by some members of the clergy to even out read the scripture. In one case, Luther even inquired as to why the Pope insisted on paying for St. Peters Basilica through the poor peoples money instead of taking money out of his own pocket to pay for the new Church. Luther then nailed this list to a Church door in Germany, as was the tradition, on the day after Halloween.At first, Pope Leo X did not take Luther seriously calling him a drunk friar, however when Luthers 95 theses began to spread around Germany like wild fire with the help of Gutenbergs printing press the Church took notice. The 95 theses gained sympathy in Europe because many rulers were sick of the advocate over the Church over their provinces and used this as an excuse to break away from Catholic Church. Because of this, many new Protestant religions, such as antibaptism and Calvinism, began soda up as more people began to speak out against the church.The churchs own personal attempt to reform was largely unsuccessful and it simply pushed more converts in to Protestantism. At the Edict of Worms where Luther stood trial for heresy, Luther plead his case to the Church. The Churchs verdict however was that one man who has different views than the thousands of clergy men before Luther must be wrong. Luther was to be taken into custody, his books burned, and delivered to the Emperor. Luther, however, was able to escape and hid for brief period before he returned to Wittenberg to build a new Church.The Catholic Churchs unwillingness to reform and its continuance of its programs set the stage for the rest of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. Although Luthers true intentions can only be speculated, most historians believe that at the Reformations onset he had not intended to break from the Catholic Church. In this area, he failed. He was not able to simply reform the Church from the inside and clean up its practices. Thus, Luthers solution to this problem was unfortunately to split from the church along with millions of others and to change the Catholic Church forever.

Great expectations Essay

Charles Dickens Great expectations was written in the 1800, and at that time there was a great fraction in the social structure and this was between the lower and middle classes, because of Charles was born in the lower class of society he was forced into leaving inculcate at the age of twelve and to go to work to help bring in food. Ni this assignment I am going to analyse ternion characters which are scoot a young orphan that I think that he is very lonely, Miss Havisham a middle class eccentric who appears to be lost in time and Magwitch a convict that is on the become and is very self conscious.When we are first introduced to Pip he is in a churchyard looking at his mothers and further gravestone scripts, this first tells us they are both dead and he is trying to imagine there appearances, his farther a square, stoot, dark human beings, with curly black hair, the mood of the graveyard is cold gloomy and foggy, which further more depresses Pip and also ha s the gist on the reader to feel sorry for him and also I think makes the reader feel closer to Pip because alwaysy one has felt or so sadness and depression.Extract one is written in Pips point of view this encourages the reader without have it awaying to think they understand whisk and have a bond, without ever meeting him or knowing if hes real or not. When first encountering Magwitch, Pip is shocked and scared for his life because the only place he might feel safe next to his parents graves he is grabbed by a convict on the run and puts Pip circus tent down.The way Pip reacts to Magwitch on there first encounter tells us that Pip is very polite and obedient because he does what Magwitch wants him to do and does it without question and no answering prat and the way he kept his cool tells the reader that he is brave. When Pip is described as a bundle of shivers Dickens wants us to feel that pip is scared and a helpless boy, so the reader is more sympathetic towards him.The techniques that Dick ens uses to make you feel sympathetic for Pip are good because he makes Pip real inisant. When we first meet Magwitch he is lurking in the grave yard bushes and he is there because he is a convict on the run and when he grabs Pip, and finds out that he is living with the blacksmith he wants Pip to bring him some tools and food so he piece of ass get rid of his orb and chain and eat.From Magwitches first encounter the reader finds him very selfish and self conscious and rough because of the way he handles Pip by putting him upside down and shaking him. On lines 33-37 there is a description of Magwitch and from this I think the reader is meant to imagine how he looked and imagine what they would do if a man in that state even approached you, and by doing this also brings and sense of more sympathy for Pip, and maybe some slight sympathy for Magwitch.The church yard range in which Pip and Magwitch first meet is very gloomy and dull something that you would imagine a haunted house se tting and this adds to the impact upon Pip from Magwitch because thats is the situation that you only dream of meeting a beaten convict. The way that Magwitch speaks to Pip (short and suddenly) says that he hasnt got much time and hes fatigue and this shows the reader the impression Dickens wants Magwitch to show that he is a scary, ugly, frightening and a man who hasnt got time for little boys who are getting in the way.Satis s house is quite large and it is a lighted by wax candles and so seems to be quite dirty because on line 18-19 in extract 2 it says that had lost its lustre, and was faded and yellow and he also says that she is half dressed in a bridal dress and she had withered international and so the dress was to big for her and she only has one shoe on, this tells us that she has been stood up by a husband or she has had second thoughts and stood up her upcoming husband years ago and she has never taken the dress of because she either wants to remember that she had a f uture husband at one point and wonders wherefore she got stood up or she regrets standing up the man she stood up. Miss Havisham speaks with fretfulness because in line 70 in extract 2 she says you can break his heart and this my indicate she got stood up and so taking it out on Pip since he like Estella and he is only a operative boy and she is an upper-class girl she Miss Havisham says break his heart, this shows both social differences and Miss Havishams revenge and anger. Dickens wants us to feel sorrow and also anger at Miss Havisham because she seems depressed and to be in a wedding dress so long it has turned yellow and also she does not know what day or month it is.Dicken creates a sense of inisance around Pip and a sense of sorrow around Magwitch I think is remarkable since these twain characters have meetings all the through extract 1. in my opinion I found Magwitch the most rememborable character because I liked the way that Dickens court the basic characteristics so well in the way that he was ruthless and selfish but also I found that I could understand the actions that he did because I would probably do the same, and also I liked the description of him that he had scratches and was muddy and wet shows there was a struggle escaping and also stillness having the steal ball to his leg shows me that he had to have great desire and determination to escape.

English Essay

What does Emerson think of people who c every last(predicate) for consistency in opinion and action and who fear being misunderstood? ? He believes being foolish is ridiculous and for little minds, and that you should speak your mind uninhibited, and that being misunderstood is non ineluctably a bad subject. Many of historys great minds were misunderstood. 5. Emerson makes many of his points through a series of figures of speech comparisons between two things that are basically unlike. In Self-Reliance what does he compare with the ordinary things and events listed below.Be sure to respond in complete sentence format. Example He compares cannon balls to terminology Else if you would be a man, speak what you think today in words as hard as cannon balls, and tomorrow speak what tomorrow thinks in hard words again, though it contradict every thing you said today. A. planting corn- Planting corn is compared to basically reaping what you sow. No reward can list unless one puts in hard work, pain, and suffering in life, just like the work that goes into planting and harvesting corn. B. an iron string- An iron string is compared to trust in oneself. ? C. lay- Clay is compared to aspiring men who must let themselves be molded by the Almighty effort. * * That political science is best which governs not at all. Thoreaus essay, inspired by a nighttime in jail, was a bit biased against the government. Thoreaus theory of how he believes a government should plight is simply not feasible- it is not reasonable to protest the operation of government policies by breaking the law, and then criticizing the government after spending a night in jail the government is needed to stabilize a country, to provide order amidst chaos, and to ensure common welfare and health.The government has many functions in a country, and nothing could be accomplished without it- for example, a stabilized economy. Now, some people would argue that the government causes inflation and economic depression, unless it is also the only thing that can stabilize it and bring it back into an upswing. By evidence of the Confederate states, before they became the United States, trying to be a united group but having separate small governments does not work. A government with even minimal power cannot collect taxes, enforce its laws, or protect its citizens. sanatorium would then ensue. Chaos is also caused by lawlessness, which is in turned caused by a weak government. A wonderful example is the early United States. They attempted a Confederacy, a band of loosely tied states whose government had no real power. They states fought, the people fought against the states, it was whitethornhem every man for himself. Laws were broken and justice was exacted in the form of revenge. on that point was no safety, no guarantees, no order. But with a strong government in place, society can function normally and live in coitus peace.There is a system in place to protect, to lead, to help. W ithout it, all hell breaks loose. And hell is a place of misery and spew outness, which is another thing that the government typically seeks to remedy. They may tax their people, but that money Thoreau refused to give up would be redistributed out to people in need. It goes to homeless shelters, veterans, old retired folks, a sick single mother, a young adult struggling to make it out of the ghetto. The government is there for the common good.It helps out the people, because the people elect its officials. There may be a handful who disagree, but the government is typically run by the majorities wishes, so that the majority of its people are at least satisfied, if not happy. A single person can be smart, but people as a collective group are stupid. They are like sheep- they take up guidance and leadership in order to run like a well-oiled machine. Therefore the government must have power, and use it to govern. There will unceasingly be a andful of people like Thoreau who oppose t he government, and argue for the underdog because they feel that the system has not worked in their favor, or even hindered them. But overall, a government is designed for the common good, and governments like the USA and many European countries are doing just that. But there is no point to a government that does not govern, for then it is worse than having none at all. The government is required to ensure the common good, health, and order is enforced and the majority of its people are safe and happy.

The Difference Between the Lumiere Brothers and George Melies

Explain the main differences between the approach the Lumiere Brothers and George Melies had towards the potential of the very first cameras and projectors. Explain the impact of this difference for the muniment of story movie house. In 1895, two brothers, Auguste and Louis Lumiere invented a variation on Edisons Peephole Kinetoscope film camera on the behest of their father Antoine, who had seen Edisons childbed on display in capital of France a year earlier. They called it the Cinematographe and they duly patented it in February of that year.They began to make films with the Cinematographe and displayed them to private audiences. One member of such an audience was George Melies. He was immediately taken by the phenomenon and attempted to purchase the Cinematographe from the Lumiere brothers without success and so set about trying to invent one himself, which he did by 1896, the Kinetographe Robert-Houdin. He would later discard the large and noisy camera only a year later cho osing instead to purchase more advanced cameras that were made by none other than the Lumiere brothers amongst others.The Lumiere brothers musical mode of filmmaking was to reflect daily life with common scenes such as a train arriving at the platform and passengers disembarking as seen in their first film in 1895, LArrivee dun train en gare. A nonher was the depiction of hundreds of their fathers employees leaving the factory after a days work. This style word picture actuality, was filmed outdoors with just one long shot and very little if any camera movement. Also in keeping with their penchant for realism, no actors were used in their films. A particular highlight of the brothers first film was the angled shot of the train oming into the station which showed a beautiful perspective to the audience. It should be noted that the audience, far from being bored by such straightforward visual capturing, was unrestrained just to see moving images for the first time and their excited reactions reflected this. George Melies on the other hand used his affinity with magic to try to recreate patchs based on fantasy that included techniques that showed actors disappearing in a puff of smoke as in his film A Trip To The Moon. Melies experimented with film to tell a story or unfold a plot using actors and special effects.He would edit his scenes with jump cuts as well as using stop motion technique to great effect. All in an effort to tell a story via the mise en scene. Melies films were filmed in a studio setting with elaborate backdrops to match his elaborate plots. It is fair to say that Melies as wellk filmmaking too another level in terms of technique. On the one hand we had the Lumiere brothers capturing reality and on the other hand you had Melies capturing fantasy. Clearly this separation of styles has impacted the history of narrative film.In 1903 Edwin S Porters The great Train Robbery was a film that included sophisticated camera work and excellent editing . This was the first film where scenes were not shot in order and were edited to enhance storyline and dramatic effect. There was also a cast of over 40 actors working to an actual script. Porter made the film while working as a Director and Producer at Edisons East twenty-first Street Skylight Studio. In order to truly appreciate the impact Melies approach to filmmaking had on the history of narrative film, one would only have to number at the mergence of the great film studios in the years after he started making films. In particular Thomas Edisons Motion Picture Patents caller-out and then Paramount Studios and Universal Studios and MGM all of which began between 1896 and 1924. The emergence of these big studios dominated filmmaking and in so doing limited the reach of the independent filmmaker who was not attached to any of them. One could argue the style envisioned by the Lumiere brothers, that of a documentary, was being overshadowed by the more extravagant narrative style portrayed by George Melies, that was adopted by the big studios.Not until the US Supreme Court decision in 1948, did the grip of the big studios loosen on the film manufacture and allow smaller independent filmmakers a path back to the cinema and a wider audience. Whilst narrative film still has the lions share of the backing from big film studios across the world, filmmakers documenting reality have made their mark in the film industry with some of the most memorable films ever made and they have solidified their place and their audience thanks largely to the growing media, and in particular the emergence of the internet and the ability to do it yourself successfully.

Anorexia Nervosa cannot be satisfactorily accounted for by any single model of abnormality

Anorexia is a condition disputed by psychologists in attempts to find a cause for the problem. Anorexia is when an private chooses to emaciate themselves in order to be thin. There atomic number 18 two main types of reasoning behind such behaviour. The biological and psychological explanation. Of course, there are many forms of branched out explanations within these, and the two of which that I shall be exploring are the genetic justification (in terms of biological) and the behaviourist approach, for the psychological relation.Biological psychologists desire that human behaviour and what makes us do what we do, is all down to genes. With the new advance in recent science, genes are becoming a much ordinary reasoning to many psychological issues. Anorexia nervosa for whizz. The genetic approach proclaims that the cause for anorexia is to do with genes i.e. the genetic and inherited factors we have within our relations. The idea is that should one family member raise from an ea ting disorder, wherefore there is a higher chance that an otherwise family member (preferably those who share the same, or like genes) would contract an eating, or a nonher neurotic disorder.Holland et al, a group of psychologists, lead a study on the genetic link of anorexia nervosa in 1984. They perused a sample of 34 pairs of twins and one tag of triplets, where at least one twin in each pair suffered from anorexia. They found a higher concordance rate of 55% for the 16 monozygotic twins (who share 100% of the same genes) than for the 14 pairs of dizygotic twins, (who share 50% of the same genes) with a concordance rate of only 7%. The dissolving agents, in imprecise terms, suggested that there was a genetic link between family members suffering from anorexia nervosa.But on c retirer examination of the study, we can find many other reasons, which may not be genetic, for these findings. For example, the sample amount was very small. This is a major flaw in any experiment, as the sample size oft needs to a representative size, which can be extended to the whole of society, but 35 pairs of twins is an extremely small amount. Furthermore, the environmental influences were not considered in this experiment, and so the higher concordance rates for the monozygotic twins could be because they are treated more alike than the dizygotic twins. This is part of behaviourism of which I shall study later on.In terms of reasonability, the genetic link between family members suffering from anorexia seems to be weak. Though it can be part of the reason or perhaps only accurate for only a very few, it cannot be wholly responsible for everyone who suffers from this eating disorder.A problem with this reasoning as world the answer is that there is then no blame of self. Because the condition is purely biological, the individual is then rendered hopeless and vulnerable to the disorder, as they are not in dictation of what is in their genes. It can also provide an excuse so that the subject is unable, or unwilling to become better.Psychologically, behaviourists look at how the environment and outside influences have cause and created an individual. Predominantly in western cultures, the size of dish in terms of celebrity and media has dramatically decreased in the last couple of decades. Marilyn Monroe, said to be one of the most beautiful woman of the time was a dress size 14. As the years gone by, we find that the dress size of beauty has gone down, and now, catwalk models are size 8s and lower. It seems that the more rich and advanced we become, the higher our standards are, for skinnier people.The media is a major factor in influencing the ordinary people of our society. Behaviourists believe that this is one of the main causes for people (particularly those with lower self-esteem) to develop eating disorders, in order to become more like the person in the magazine.Because of this, people are oft seen as beautiful when they are thin. This put s pressure on people who perhaps may have been teased and felt self-conscious about their self-image. Once the individual begins to lose freight, it is often found that the criticism stops, and compliments are received in its place. This can then become a habit, and is known as Classical learn. They learn to associate being thin with feeling good about themselves. Operant conditioning happens when the praise and admiration from others reinforces their eating habits and causes them to want to lose more weight.This form of explanation is very logical in certain aspects, but there are a few things that, should this theory be true, does not meet appropriately. For example, once the sufferer begins to lose too much weight and is then the cause for concern, why is it that once the compliments stop, the sufferer still desires to lose weight? The compliments were associated to feeling good and losing weight. The compliments are no longer there, and so one would assume the feeling good sh ould have dissolved, and due to operative conditioning, the sufferer would learn to break the habit. It is true that operant does sometimes work on promoting weight gain in some people, by if this concept was accurate, then why doesnt everyone with anorexia respond in the same way?Anorexia Nervosa cannot be satisfactorily accounted for by any single model of abnormalityIt is true that anorexia cannot be the result of one cause, as we have looked at two versions of reasoning behind the condition and both explanations still leave gaps where logic or situation does not fit. Each explanation gives a valid justification to anorexia, but the problem still cannot be solved by one account of psychology. The answer may be that it is a mixture of perhaps several models of abnormality, but the fact is that anorexia nervosa is too complex and too different in every case to be the epitome of one explanation.

Playing Beatie Bow Essay

What does Abigail learn about the importance of the family? Discuss how pathos Park represents her characters and ideas about the family using (3) novel and words techniques In the novel Playing Beatie Bow by Ruth Park, the protagonist Abigail learns about the importance of the family. She is a headstrong fourteen-year old girl who has had troubles in her avouch family, but when she is transported to the Rocks, 1873, and meets the Bow family, she realizes her selfish ways. From her experiences with them Abigail learns that in any situation every family member, including herself, must demonstrate the nominate elements of keeping a family together.These include sleep with, forgiveness, support and reasonableness. Ruth Park uses many techniques that menacingustrate the main theme of the novel how Abigail learns about the importance of the family. In Playing Beatie Bow Abigail learns that love and forgiveness are brisk elements in keeping a family together. Abigail is an unforgiv ing child, especially towards her divorced parents. To Abigail, her father was a king and the simile emphasizes how much she adores him. However when her father went off with some other lady, Abigail is so outraged that she hits him and refuses to forgive him. Abigails unloving attitude was causing the family to fall apart, and she realizes this with sickish surprise when she meets the Bow family in 1873. Gibbie Bow is an ill boy a self-important little monster to Abigail.The metaphor emphasizes Abigails dislike for unlovable and obnoxious Gibbie, so when she realizes Doveys devotion to the child, her sleepless nights and unceasing patience, she is hit with embarrassed astonishment. The continuous descriptive language emphasizes the shock Abigail feels when she recalls her own attitude towards her family compared to the loving and forgiving Bows. When she returns to her own time, Abigail forgives her parents and realizes how much she loves them. She dis tricks love and forgivenes s which she has learnt from her experiences with the Bows. Another lesson Abigail learns about the importance of the family is that families support each other in hard times. The Rocks in 1873 is a dangerous world where many overhaul from diseases or war. Abigails time is paradise compared with Beaties own time, and the metaphor emphasizes how harsh the living conditions of 1873 are. The Bows mother passed away Dovey, still a novel lady, devotes herself to the Bows and Abigail as if she were a mother. Mr. Bow suffers mental issues due memories of his wifes death and when he drinks alcohol and goes mad hesays I dunno if Im on head or heels. The author includes the Scottish idiom to emphasize the Bows unsophisticated language as well as the helplessness of Mr. Bow. He cannot play his role as a father properly, so at fourteen years old Judah begins to earn money as a sailor, looking after the family like a father. The Bows and change surface Abigail rely on him and seem to absorb vi tality from him. Park has used the metaphor to show how trustworthy and supportive Judah is. Abigail learns from and even joins in with the Bows as they support each other in this cruel world, each playing their role to keep the family together. Abigail learns the importance of understanding in a family from her experiences with the Bow family. When her father leaves, Abigail is too wrapped up in her own problems to comfort her mother even though Kathy was just as troubled. The author uses the metaphor to accentuate Abigails inconsideration towards others feelings.The precious Gift is an ability only Bows own, and as Abigail has a role in preserving it, she is kept from escaping 1873. At first she believes it is absolutely repulsive and refuses to stay, but as she feels closer to the family she begins to understand the importance of the Gift to the Bows. Later Abigail plays her role by saving Gibbie and Dovey from bluish tongues of flame in a fire. The use of personification of the flames emphasizes the frightening experience of the fire and Abigails will to risk her life to save Gibbie. By having to accept her role with the Gift, Abigail learns about understanding and being unselfish towards her family. In Playing Beatie Bow, Ruth Park illustrates the lessons Abigail learns about the importance of the family. Although she was selfish and unforgiving at the beginning of the novel, through her experiences with the Bows Abigail learns to display the key elements in keeping a family together. She learns how to love, forgive, support and understand her family, and this allowed her to mature and realize the importance of a family.

Risk Assessment & Safe Systesm Of Work

Whitelee Wind F build up is a stinting Power facilities situated on Eaglesham Moor, both(prenominal) 17 miles from Glasgow city centre. This is the largest wind farm in Europe boasting 140 wind turbines.Scottish Power have maintain a guided tour of this site, where visitors are shown the turbines and the many ponds that a send throughout the site.Some of the water from the ponds is utilize to supply the surrounding area with drinking water. Scottish water who previously owned the moor stipulated that pollution of the water course was not acceptable, and if Scottish Power were to introduce a tour then a pollution free method acting of transport was postulate.Scottish military group purchased one of three electric plentyes which were built for Strathclyde Public Transport (SPT) by Smiths Electric Vehicles. SPT never do full use of these buses.The bus used on the Whitelee site is powered by 54 ternary acid gel batteries, arranged in cardinal parallel banks of 27. These batter ies are located within the bus chassis.Mechanically the bus is a standard design, with the typical front wishbone and rear trailing arm suspension. The braking system is air over hydraulic, incorporating an air activated spring loaded fail safe lay brake.It is the power-train that is powered by the lead acid gel batteries and the ancillary systems are powered by two 12V heavy duty commercial vehicle batteries which connected in series will give the required 24V to power the ancillary systems,Table 1 shows the power requirements and consumption rates of these components.Risk AssessmentThe adjacent pages incorporate a hazard checklist, risk assessment and safe systems of rub down for the use of the bus at the Whitelee facility.The hazard checklist was completed to form a qualitative risk assessment highlighting the where and why an hazard was likely to occur.The information gathered from the checklist was then used to compile the risk assessment.The risks were classified according the likeliness of occurrence and the severity of the possible injury.The risks were scored from 1 to 25, where 1 shows there is no inherent risk twisty in the task, and 25 shows this task to be highly dangerous and could result in fatal or debilitating injury. The risk chronicle has a copy of the scoring mechanism at the bottom of the page.From this a Safe System of Work was complied to sever as an aid memoir. This highlight the salient points of the risk register to ensure risk of injury is kept to a minimum.Safe System of WorkIn store any Safe System of Work, the following steps give a good example of what points imply to be reviewed.* The tasko What is the work being carried outo What specialist tools are usedo Who will do the task* Hazards associated with the tasko From toolingo From plant and other equipmento From substances* Risk Assessmento Assess risks arising from the task* Define a safe method of worko Break task down into individual partso Specify safe methodo Produ ce documented work instructions* Implementation & operationo Ensure members of faculty carrying out the task are adequately trainedo Record trainingo Carryout unbendable checks and re-assess as appropriateIn the case of the bus, I have identified two different tasks, the scratch line being the daily concern, the other being the actually driving of the bus on the tour.The hazards associated with the tasks are bloodsucking on which task is being carried out.The following pages are exemplar Safe Systems of Work for the daily maintenance of the bus and for driving the bus on a tour.

Man Made Disaster Essay

Free and compulsory pedagogics to all children up to the age fourteen is constitutional commitment in India. The Parliament of India has upstartly passed serious to gentility Act through which education has become fundamental right of all children of age sort 6-14 year. The site program line for All (EFA) in India presents up-to-date in mastermindation regarding activities initiated in the field ofelementary education in India.It presents National Policy on knowledge (1986,NPE) & its Programme of Action (POA, 1994) as well as goals and objectives of Education for All in India. A separate section is devoted on to District Primary Education Programme(DPEP) in terms of its framework, planning methodology adopted in developing District Primary Education Plans.Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), launched in 2001is the most recent initiatives of the Government of India, which presents its guidelines, planning methodology, data on elementary education created downstairs District Informati on System for Education(DISE), list of districts covered, addresses of state of matter implementation societies and outcome of the research studies conducted on schoolattendance, teachers absenteeism, out-of-school children, mid-day meal and many other aspects of elementary education in India.The site has got separate channel for educational Management Information System (EMIS) and presents school, district and state report cards as well as elementary education in rural and urban India and DISE Flash Statistics and analysis of data in the form of Elementary Education in India Progress towards UEE, Analytical Report for 2006-07 and previous years. In addition, district-specific information on key variables concerning all the aspects of universal elementary education (UEE) is also presented.The site presents recent activities towards Rastriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) which is the most recent initiative of Government of India to achieve the goal of universalisation of secondar y education (USE). It has got separate channel for educational statistics and presents Selected educational Statistics brought out by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) for different years.In addition, the site also presents state and district-wise population(male, female & total, sex ratio, child sex ratio (o-6 year), density of population, population by religions, workers and non-workers and other such(prenominal) variables) and literacy rates (male, female & total, rural and urban areas and scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) based on 2001 Census.It also presents restrain reviews, educational links, UNESCO-UIS software for educational planners and many important documents such as common school system, modules on district educational planning and projections and forecasting of population, enrolment and teachers all which are important for those interested in educational planning and administration. It has got a separate channel on educational planning covering readying at district (DIET), block, cluster and national level.

Controlled assessment: Sainsbury’s transcripts Essay

In the first transcript store standards Joseph and Jason communicate with each opposite on the shop degree using spontaneous speech . However Jason comes with an agenda. In the second transcript, compass up the skirmish Jason and joseph are arranging a impact where they argue a bit about joseph having a meeting with someone else. However Jason warns him that he is to have a meeting with him and he holds the root word. In the third transcript the judgement meeting Jason and joseph have a meeting where Jason again holds the floor.Jason is the manager of the largest Sainsburys store in the country which means he has a huge responsibility to make sure the workers have everything in place , staff are dressed neatly and rear people with their needs and wantings. Joseph is a trainee who is training to be a manager in Sainsburys and has been working there for more than a year. He has also been supplying people with help and helps pot out the food, toys, clothes and much, much more .The first transcript store standards begins with an adjacency pair, Jason and Joseph, greeting each otherwise informally with the use of alright and as I have mentioned in the introduction, they are standing on the shop floor which also adds to the informality of the situation. This continues with Josephs response of yep, yep, yeah which possibly shows that he is nervous. other place where it possibly shows that he is nervous is when he uses some jargon. Here is some evidence theyre back of the run (?). As the conversation continues to move on, Jason expresses a prosodic feature by corpulent Joseph about the store standards the standards you set are the standards you get.By swaning this he is explaining Joseph about how he has to keep the corporative image of the store standards. However joseph does not seem to be listening and Jason gets blotto and expresss youre talking to me now. Later on in the transcript Joseph corresponds to a paralinguistic feature by laughing .This do es relate to the subject they are talking about which shows that Joseph might conceivably be annoyed by the subject and might want to change it.In the second transcript, setting up the meeting, Jason has come back to the shop floor to arrange a meeting with Joseph. However joseph has to meet other member of staff called Ginger and askes Jason if he has cleared it out with him or not because apparently he has other plans for him have you spoken to ginger about this? romaine lettuce he has other plans for me. This makes Jason bothered and says no with annoyance and overlaps him and tells him to meet him at halve past twelve.The third transcript The appraisal meeting, Jason and Joseph are having a meeting but this time not on the shop floor. The meeting is about Joseph being tax focused and not paying attention to others. Jason explains the disadvantages about being task focused while Joseph is agreeing with his mistake and apologising. Later on in the conversation, Jason demonstrat es and methodizes (to joseph) how he wants him to work. He also uses a form of spontaneous speech (which is also known as abbreviated language) when he says yeah so Im driving my double decker bus yeah and Im the driver cos Im the leader.

Outcome based education

Memoranda E. Local Title Outcome-based Education A Reaction radical Outcome-based education is simply referred to school-age child-centered learning methods that focuses on the student itself. The student would make a demonstration of the skills they had learned. It is distinct in traditional nursing wherein conform does not require a particular style of teaching.The student is open to use any kind of method they are comfortable with for learning. For a nursing student, it is actually agreeable on my part to use the OBEY system and/or incorporate it to the traditional political program the students are familiar with. Nursing students are required to do return demonstrations to assess their competencies and the OBEY set up be utilise for the students benefit. It would be unwise, in my humble opinion, to eradicate the traditional method and be replaced by the outcome-based education.OBEY has been considered as a modern teaching strategy/curriculum and if the traditional methods had been totally replaced, there would be difficulties on the part of the professor handling the abject, especially if said professor is not actually issue by age, but young by heart. The best possible solution that I am rock myself into is to wean the traditional curriculum and slowly incorporate the outcome-based education so as to twain professors and students wont throw off the shock in the new set up.If that plan goes successful, the it would be much better for two curriculums both old and new, merge into a single but much better off education system. The OBEY is still on the work of acceptance by different nursing schools and universities for it has not been openly employ by faculties alike. It is but a reminder that the OBEY is still new and that it is very normal if some schools are using it on their student education.As the saying goes, old habits die hard, it is still on the process of usage and further recommendation. There is no perfect curriculum that can be use d and be subjected to students. As I have said before, the OBEY is an interesting program that can be used to nursing schools because it submits to returns demonstrations and such. No door shall be closed in using this type of modernity.

Healthcare Marketing

An orthopedic root practice has trenchant to acquire a paediatric sports medicine course. Identify potential design markets for this new dish.At the core of the marketing course of instruction is the target market, the multitude of customers whom the arrangement wishes to attract (Berkowitz, 2011). Potential target markets for a pediatric sports medicine program may be local schools and recreational parks with athletic programs. M whatever kids participate in sports at their school and/or neighborhood park so the orthopedic group should definitely target its pediatric sports medicine program marketing within these targets.In developing the new pediatric sports medicine program (described above in question 3), what are some of the uncontrollable surroundingsal factors to con postr?Some uncontrollable environment factors to consider in this market would be Economic factors, Social factors, and competitive forces.A major concern for many an(prenominal) health care profession als is the belief that marketing creates needs. Explain the complexity of this issue.Explain the difference between existing customers, target markets, and stakeholders for an acute-care community hospital.Existing customers would be the individuals/patients already using the eagerness. Target market is the group of customers whom the organization wishes to attract. Stakeholders are any group with which the firm has and/orwants to develop a relationship with (patients, board of theater directors, suppliers, physicians, employers).Chapter 22. Childrens infirmary in Boston, Massachusetts, has long been considered an outstanding medical center specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric problems. This facility is linked academically to the Harvard University Medical School. Conduct a brief SWOT analysis for Childrens infirmary in light of the present health care environment.A SWOT analysis is vital for any organization because its a way of breaking down the organizations strengths and weaknesses including both internal and external environmental factors. A potential internal environmental factor may be being linked to Harvard University and any issues or trend changes with the University could possibly affect the hospital. A potential external environmental factor could include economic, social, an all the same competitive forces. Luckily according to our textbook, in the Boston metropolitan area, Childrens Hospital has been recognized as a leader in pediatric care. Although other competitors also provide pediatric service, the differential utility rests with Childrens Hospital and its narrow market focus (Berkowitz, 2011).Describe the possible barriers to entry and exit for (a) a physician wanting to establish a solo practice office in internal medicine, (b) a company offering a health club facility in the same building where employees work, and (c) a tertiary hospital developing a coronary bypass program.Consolidation System integration Certi ficate of NeedRetin-A is a topical ointment originally developed for the treatment of severe cases of acne and related skin disorders. An observed side benefit resulting from use of this product is its beneficial effect on aging skin.If the manufacturer of this product decided to pursue the latter market, what type of a growth strategy would it be pursuing?Chapter 3What environmental factors would you suggest account for (a) in-company clinics that deal with employee medical problems, such as the one established by Toyota, and (b) the succeeder of after-hours clinics and urgent care facilities in many metropolitan areas?Assume you were hired to design a MCO plan targeted to baby boomers in San Antonio, Texas, a city with a large Hispanic population. How would you make this service offering unique to respond to the major trends discussed within this chapter?A primary care medical group has a list of patients who had once used the group on a regular basis as their primary source of c are. However, in scanning their records, these patients had not been in for an appointment in the past 2 years. The senior partner wants to send them an informational flyer about the practice and a refrigerator magnet that has the groups telephone number and after hours service number. As the marketing director for the practice, evaluate this approach in light of the HIPAA regulations. Can it be implemented?

Makeup Essay

How to rank on makeup Many women in the world utilization make-up for many different reasons. Here is a fast system for women and girls who have never intrust on makeup. If you are inte bideed in a more casual look this would be the thoroughgoing(a) method to use. The method consists of putting on eyeliner, mascara, eyebrow pencil, eyeballhadow, bronzer, lip stick, lip gloss and dead body sparkles. starting off, put liquid eyeliner directly on top of eyelashes right where the eyelid and eyelash meet. Then aft(prenominal) you do that, put a 1/2-inch line of liquid eyeliner on outer sides of eyelids to make your eyes look fuller and wider.After that make sure as shooting the lines are equal. Next apply mascara to upper and lower eyelashes, that make sure you dont put too much cause your eyelashes might end up clumpy. similarly make sure you applied enough eyeliner and mascara so your eyes look wide and bold. Then, apply a matching eyebrow pencil to eyebrow to make them look sharper and more elegant. After you have it away that step, then take a dark brown eyeshadow and place it right above the eyeliner with an eyeshadow light touch. bring about sure you do not cover up the eyeliner with the eyeshadow.After that, take the eyeshadow brush and add a light pinko eyeshadow directly beneath your eyebrow. Once you have done that take a small blending brush and blend both of the eyeshadow together. It should make a pinkish brownish color once completely blended. take aim sure your eyebrows and eyeshadow look even and match the color scheme. Lastly, get a bronzer that matches your skin tone and mildly brush it over your cheekbones with a medium sized buffer brush so your cheeks look shinier than the rest of your face. Next apply a reddish pinkish lipstick to your lips.Making them bright and elegant. Then add a sparkly pink or red lip gloss to make the final touches on your makeup. Make sure that you do not have too much bronzer on. Finally, dab an even a mount of body glitter all over your body. In conclusion, many women and girls use makeup for many different reasons. The method above is great for a casual look. This method is also great for women and girls who have never put on makeup. list of the things you will need to put on your make up consists of, eyeliner, mascara,eyebrow pencil, eyeshadow, bronzer, lip stick, lip gloss and body sparkles.

Virtual lab #3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Virtual lab 3 - Assignment ExampleThe three slides were observed severally and the summate of species computationed and enter.Paramecium caudatum reached the carrying capacity of the environment on the 10th day when grown alone. To support the claim, the species attained its tallest count on that day. The species attained a maximum number of 60. After the 10th day, the species did not grow any(prenominal) further due to the limited resources in its environment. Infact, the species population started to diminish the following days. However, the species died off after concoction with Paramecium caudatum to share the same ecological niche.On the separate hand, Paramecium aurelia reached its population capacity of the enviroment on the 8th day. On the 8th day, the species attained a maximum number of 98 organisms. When grown alone, the species recorded its highest count on this specific day. It maintained the same number count for the next days. On the new(prenominal) hand, it ha d a slightly lesser count when mixed with Paramecium caudatum. In this case, it had a muximum number on the 12th day.The differences in population growth patterns between the two species results from the way each individual species utilizes its functional resources. In this case, Paramecium caudatum utilizes more resources hence resulting to a lower population count. However, Paramecium aurelia has a high population count because each individual organism utilizes lesser available resources when gown alone.According to the principle of competitive exclusion, thwo or more species competing for the same available resources stinkpotnot co-exist in the same environment keeping other factors constant. When mixed in the same test tube, Paramecium aurelia survived while Paramecium caudatum died off. In this scenaio, Paramecium aurelia had the reward of survival and high population growth rate.As demonstrated in this experiment, no two species can occupy the same ecological niche keeping other factors constant. As a result, one species lead have an

The Need for Market Research in Contemporary Business Environment Essay

The adopt for Market Research in Contemporary Business Environment - Essay Example like a shot the customers inquire the best worth out of each penny that they spend and this is because of the growing globalization and the increasing competition. Today customers have as many alternatives for a single product as they never have had in the past. This phenomenon has empowered the customers to a great extent and has given rise to the need for research. Companies spend major chunks of their budgets on research today. Research does not only reveal facts about customer psyche but as well guide the researchers and the sponsors to the gaps and unidentified niches in the market place, thencely opening new horizons of opportunities and profitability to be taken proceeds of (Stearns, 2006). Research outcomes serve as guidelines to the researchers in order to lay down a road routine for future last making of the business/organization. In todays world businesses cannot afford to antecede nt their findings on gut feeling and guesses. Its time to be precise and exact. The cause and effect race needs to be studied while making even the smallest of decisions. Research provides the decision makers to base their decision making on solid basis and rational grounds. The outcomes of researches help businesses build strategies and also monitor the evaluate performance by comparing it with the actual and studying the lapses incurred and the probable corrective measures that can be select before its too late (Sekaran, 2010). Dependable and solid outcomes do not come voluntarily in fact research is a whole world of technical analysis and execution and thus it is required to be conducted in great depth with a predetermined plan and objective in mind. Research is a delicate and sensitive art, because the outcomes of research argon used for future... This essay discusses that with the advancement of engineering science and emergence of the concept of consumerism to the surfac e, customers have become ever more dominant and powerful in the marketplace. directly all the companies shed off myopic ideas and try to incorporate consumers will in the decision making process. This is particularly important because customer satisfaction is the ultimate objective that leads to profitability and endurance in organizations. To attain stability, organizations spend millions of dollars today on their Research and Development departments to get the best and most accurate knowledge regarding consumer behaviour and expectations. This knowledge and information is utilized by organizations in improving their processes to meet the demands and requirements of the customers and thus deliver a wow experience every time the customer interacts with the offering. In other words, this shall not be exaggeration to state that, research is one of the key pillars to success of an organization, in the contemporary market dimensions. Any idea or tactic backed up by research findinngs i s more perdurable and dependable then something that is implemented out of the blue. Research does not only assist organizations in decision making which route to success shall be adopted, in fact contingency measures and sporadic adjustments to deviations and evaluation of the implementation are some of the broad areas that are addressed at length by researches

Nicole Krauss' The History of Love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nicole Krauss The History of Love - Essay ExampleThese ideas are illustrated in the lifetime of the characters in the overbold, especially Leo Gursky. In the novel, change is commonly associated with blank, and Krauss illustrates this idea in the life of Gursky. As for Gursky, the world after the war and the departure of Alma has changed considerably that he resolved to isolate himself from the rest of the world. In the statement, it seems that Gursky holds on to the thought of meeting the sender of the letter because he hopes to find a connection mingled with himself and the world outside his own emotional confines. The statement is also related to the line the physical distance between two people using a string was often small sometimes the small the distance, the greater the need for the string (111). Considering the changes that occurred in his life, Gursky attempts to bridge the gap between himself and the fast pace of the ever-changing world. The statement also shows the i nevitability of mourning due to pleasant and losing someone. Throughout the novel, Krauss illustrates the beauty of life and loving however, she does non fail to show the melancholic part of those aspects of life. Specifically, Krauss illustrates the plight of Gursky as the effects of losing someone. Further, Krauss states the inevitability of sadness in the line there are two types of people in the world those who prefer to be said among others, and those who prefer to be sad alone (155). With this statement, Krauss seems to generalize that all people are sad people just handle their loneliness in different ways. In relation to what Krauss states in summon 233, this line supports the idea that anticipation bridges distances. It allows people, particularly the sad ones, to establish a connection in the world and distance themselves from the deteriorating effects of isolation. In the holistic view, the statement serves as the general idea of the novel it illustrates the idea tha t life is to the full of surprises as depicted in the lives of the characters. The beauty of the novel lies in its energy to spur the imagination of its readers. The statement is also related to the line all possible feelings do not exist, there are still those that lie beyond our capability and our imagination (107). With this line, Krauss puts value on imagination, particularly in the life of Gursky as he deals with the realities of life, and the illusions of his past. As what Krauss said in page 233, life is full of surprises that can alter our direction in life, particularly in relation to the people and events that we are inclined to. With this statement, Krauss suggests that people should be open to the opportunities that may come in life, notwithstanding the fact that those opportunities have the capacity either to hurt, or please us. Although the novel is characterized with Krauss prolific and metaphorical use of language, the statement emerges as the roughly striking l ine as it captures the overall significance of the novel, particularly in its broader context of live, loving, and change. At the plan of attack of the story and throughout its unfolding, Krauss establishes the complexities of living, particularly in dealing with loss and loneliness. The structure of the novel is complex as it involves a variety of literary techniques including the use of

Nonverbal Communication- Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

nonverbal colloquy- - Essay ExampleSimilarly, executive success is dependent on intuition, hunches, or judgement, which may make up been derived from actually specific information communicated nonverbally (Fatt, 1998, p.1), although the manager may be unaware of the source of information. Environments cannot be soft distinguished because of their invisibility found on their ground rules, all-encompassing structure, and general patterns. However, this invisible environment is do discernible through nonverbal communication (Fatt, 1998). Further, suffice encounters involving interactions between employees and customers lead to customers evaluations of their service consumption experiences and perceptions of service quality. Hence, managerial implications include the identification of employee behaviors and approach that generate favorable responses from customer (Sundaram & Webster, 2000). Thesis Statement The break up of this paper is to investigate the importance of nonverbal communication in the business environment. The Significance of Nonverbal Communication for Business Success The term communication style covers a wide range of some(prenominal) outspoken and verbal attributes including pitch, volume, and word choice, and nonverbal attributes such as gestures and facial expressions (Fragale, 2004, p.94). ... xpressions (Tiedens, 2001), and subtle patterns of eye contact (Rosa & Mazur, 1979) may affect the way in which the psyche is perceived by fellow group members. This consequently influences the individuals office position within the group, states Fragale (2005, p.94). For a thorough comprehension of the assigning of status in task groups, it is essential to determine how specific communication behaviors impact individuals status positions. Examples are questions related to the status consequences of speaking loudly, or putting ones feet on the desk. Similarly, for the purpose of gaining status in a group, should an individual interrupt others , or wait quietly for a turn to speak? (Fragale, 2005, p.94). The communication styles both through verbal and nonverbal behaviors, impact the status positions they achieve in their task groups. Earlier studies have demonstrated that status is more enhanced by being smart than by being well-disposed. On the other hand, Fragale (2005) argues that in some task groups status imrovement may occur through being social rather than smart. The author advances the idea that the characteristics of the group to which an individual belongs leads to status benefits through particular communication styles, based on structural and process differences between groups, and how the members words and actions are assessed (Fragale, 2005). The theory of Berger et al. (1986), of status cues argues that task cues which conflict expectations based on categorical cues may reduce or overcome the effects of the latter on status processes (Foddy & Riches, 2000, p.103). Two studies investigated the comparative influence of verbal fluency and ethnic accent on perceptions of competence, and on acceptance of influence in a group task. Study

INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT - Essay subjectMarketing strategies have evolved so much from the previous(prenominal) few decades, as the advent of internet and loving media websites have revolutionized the marketing styles and procedures. Marketers of today are facing loads of competition, initially this competition was confined public treasury local or national boundaries but nowadays this completion has expanded and is global in many regards. At present marketers are using different strategies and techniques in order to deliver their cognitive content to the throng and persuade them to buy their range of products. For achieving this goal various strategies and ensamples are preferred by marketers, amongst those models aspect intercellular substance has its own importance. As this model give varieties of advantages to the marketers in order to craft and draft ads so as to better hit the target audience. For instance the persuasion model helps marketers to develop an understanding regarding how to target the audience, what merciful of medium should be used, how message should be devised and in what ways this message is apt(predicate) to be comprise by the consumer or in simple words understanding of consumer about the message (Belch and Belch, 2009). Persuasion matrix in general has two types of variables, the dependent variables and the independent variables. The former deals with the procedures or line of action that a consumer goes by while being convinced, and the later deals with the involvement of important variables that are in many ways manageable or controllable mechanism of the process of communication. However in terms of using persuasion model by the marketers it offers variety of benefits, like by adopting this model marketers hind end analyze and asses that what type of message should be created in order to achieve their desired goals. This model further make ways towards choosing a medium for the delivery of message or for communicating with the consumers, as marketers sack up do assessment that which medium is likely to attract masses and which medium will provide best results for their products. Either they should opt for matchless medium or should chose variety of mediums, what are the strengths and weaknesses of the particular medium etc. similarly this persuasion model also deals with the understanding of the message by the consumers, as marketers can devise and craft message that can be readable and understandable by the masses, avoiding complex communication sentences or messages in their advertisement can further add benefits for the company or for the marketers. Moreover this model can also help marketers in order to best analyze the target markets and then plant or deliver their messages accordingly. As targeting the adept kind of audience is the prime success factor of the marketing or advertisement sector. If message is delivered to the targeted audience and is clear and easy to understand chances o f gaining the desired results are eminent. Moreover marketers can also achieve landmarks through succinct message yielding. As this persuasion model can also be used by marketers in the message yielding regard. If the advertisement contains positive message and is vibrant and lively than this advertisement is likely to create an aura around the consumer as a result enhancement in the market look at can be attained with ease (Belch and Belch, 2009). Evaluation on the basis of persuasion matrix of the advertisement of Ponds anti bacterial facial scrub printed in different newspapers In a recent past marketing and

Present and discuss the moral positions of Natural Law and Essay

Present and discuss the moral positions of inhering Law and Existentialism. Next evaluate the theories and discuss any relevant criticisms - Essay ExampleThe same precept continues that the right action is that which corresponds non-defectively with the good on the one hand.On the other hand, existential morality places the single(a) as the primary point of concern and therefore, postulates that soulal ethics and morality supersede popular ethics and social morality. The main underpinning of this ideological standpoint is existentialists belief in subjectivity of truth. In its b ar form, existential philosophy is a cultural and philosophical movement which asserts that the genesis of philosophical thinking is individual experience and that scientific and moral thinking are insufficient in understanding human experience (Finnis, 32).Natural integrity has its strength being readily manifest in the complementary relationship between the police force and morality. The law and nat ural law are seen to merge, since like the law, natural law becomes morally binding if it is just, able to be promulgated, directional towards customary good, is made by someone holding appropriate authority and is reasonable. For instance, there arse be no law that decriminalises any form of stealing or law-breakings against humanity since acts that bring astir(predicate) these crimes do not meet the qualities of natural law such as being geared towards common good.Secondly, the strength of natural law is seen in the fact that it supersedes the law, generatively. The fact that natural law is naturally cognoscible by all humans, with the good anteceding the right and comprising peoples natural and common ends makes the legislation against crime possible (Pearce, 1339).At its best, existentialism only fosters tolerance and at its worst, remains ultimately impractical. By construction that individual experience is the starting point in encountering the truth and that scientific and moral thinking are insufficient in understanding human experience, existentialists leave no room for the judgment of another persons actions. However, existentialist ethics

Sociology can be a potent tool for the emancipatory youth worker Essay

Sociology can be a potent tool for the emancipatory youth worker discuss - Essay ExampleIt is never localized here or there, never in anybodys hands, never appropriated as a commodity or piece f wealth (1980a, p. 98).Although discourse and class period pre-exist us, we learn to harness them to our own end. The notion f power being located within rules and regulations which argon continually adopted and transformed by individual agents is rudimentary to Giddens structuration theory f power (1984,p. 14). Foucault is cognize for his work analyzing changes in the discourse and pr playactice f discipline and punishment, particularly in relation to command (1977a) but, with the exception f Dwyers (1995) study f post-compulsory education in Australia, his theories have not had any major impact in adult education (Westwood, 1992).To understand the notion f empowerment and emancipation, we must scram with an analysis f power. This leads immediately to a thoroughgoing problem If power dictates or produces truth, how do we endorse true statements about power More fundamentally, is truth possible beyond power We may believe, with Habermas, that there is a realm f truth which exists beyond power and which is central to authentic human being, talk, and unforced cordial order. Habermas (1984) argues that the orientation to reaching understanding is a universal feature f human communication which is central to overcoming self-interest and the domination f economic and political power in our lives (p. 286). This is also the fundamental assumption underlying Mezirows (1994 1995) theory f adult learning. Foucault, however, insists that there is no truth without power (1980a, p. 131). It is in and through power that what is known, what is said, what is taken for granted, and what is regarded as the truth ar constituted. The tensions between these two positions are central to the following discussion. It is argued that for peck to become emancipated it is important f irst to be able to distinguish social action deriving from power as opposed to, for example, love and affection. It is also important to distinguish diametric types f power. This is something which is missing in Mezirows work. Within a Habermasian framework, understanding how power works is crucial if people are to prevent the colonization and technization f the lifeworld by power and money and develop a association based on free, undistorted communication (Habermas, 1987, p. 183). It is argued here, that for emancipatory learning to reach its full potential, there is a take on to go beyond an analytical realist typology f power to a Foucauldian structuralist analysis which helps people understand how they are limited and controlled by discourses and practices (Honneth, 1993 Kelly, 1994). The central tenet f this paper is that empowerment involves people developing capacities to act successfully within the existing system and structures f power, while emancipation concerns critic ally analyzing, resisting and challenging structures f power. The first section begins with an analysis f empowerment. Empowerment used to be associated with a wide build f radical social movements (Bookman, 1988 Davis, 1988 Hanks, 1987 Inglis, 1994 Kieffer, 1984 OSullivan, 1993 Solomon, 1976 Villerreal, 1988). In more recent years, however, it has been appropriated by organizational

Theories and ethnographies on the gift (economic anthropology) Research Paper

Theories and ethnographies on the have ( sparing anthropology) - Research Paper ExampleTherefore, gift in this context can be defined as goods and services that ar exchanged with the intention of affirming a social relationship and status. Hence, gifts are a compensated system where citizens of any given community will be perpetually indebted to another person. Ethnographers have studied many different interpretations of the gift in tralatitious societies. The complicated factors of the gift in archaic society have attracted debates throughout different fields of study. In addition, several professionals including anthropologists, sociologists, philosophers, as wholesome as economists have researched the issue. A sense of duty bounds these relationships unneurotic although these communities may be otherwise hostile towards wizard another. Marcel Mauss, a French anthropologist and a sociologist, conservatively studied the facts on the gift in traditional primitive societies fo llowing Durkheims model on the saintly, he theorized that gifts are of a moral, religious, and economic nature in natural economic systems with a sacred quality to exchange and contracts. Mauss presents the idea of a system of obligatory service provision i.e. one provides a service be puzzle it is their moral responsibility to do so, this system brings together distinguished characteristics identified based on religion, justification, and economic status. An example is doing voluntary work in the community, Hann et al. (2011) notes, ... It is groups, and not individuals, which carry on the exchange, make contracts, and are bound by obligations the person represented in the contracts are moral persons- clans, tribes and families the groups, or the chiefs as intermediaries for the groups, demonstrate and oppose each other (p.50). He visualized a unique connection between the gift and the recipient and emphasized on the power embedded on the gift that would propel the recipient to r eciprocate the act of giving (Mauss, 1925. p.3). With this idea, he stipulated that the giver not only gives the gift, but part of them is overly lacerated away from them in the process of giving. Due to this, he said that there was no complete detachment of the gift from the giver (Mauss, 1925). He further argued that, what they exchange is not exclusively goods and wealth, real and personal property, and things of economic value. They exchange rather courtesies, entertainments, ritual, military assistance, women, children, dances and feasts, in which the market is merely one element and the circulation of wealth, but one part of a wide and enduring contract. Finally, although the social facts and their opposing factors take place under a voluntary guise, they are in essence strictly obligatory, and their sanction is private or open warfare. We stick out to call this system of total presentation. (Mauss, 1926) There is not only an obligation to repay gifts, but also to give and receive them willingly, to refuse to do so could symbolise refusing to accept the other into ones community and could cause war. However, by giving, the community shows itself as deserving and worthy of respect and generosity. Failure to give will mean to end their partnership and refuse any future gifts. Gift- giving contests have come together on this basis such as the famous North- West Coast Native American Potlatch as well as the Kula Ring in the Trobriand Islands. Malinowski also researched the Trobriand islanders, found the exchange between islanders of the Kula Ring

HRM2013 Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

HRM2013 Human Resource Management - Essay ExampleThe team was very positive with everyones suggestions and it further developed a great bond between exclusively the participants. Everyone in the team was involved and there was a great understanding of each persons strength and weakness. (Definition of team building, n.d) We had adopted Bruce Tuckmans Team theory where the teams development was crock up into 4 phases. Creating a structure for the group where each team member would fit in by carefully assessing each persons ability. The team members attempt to have a attractor in spite of appearance the group who would direct the team members. The team begins to establish rules, goals, objectives and work as a team unneurotic The last phase is the performance of the task by the team members. It is at this phase that the team starts emergence to conkher. (Teamwork Theories, n.d) There are different ways in which the team can be more victorious. The employees attitude towards work can affect the outcome and negatively impact the end customers. The team leader needs to ensure that the employees are co-cooperative which will increase teamwork. Respect is a very grave case in work environment. As a team manager, one needs to understand and respect employees feelings, frustrations and respond appropriately than reacting to an employees non-productivity. The second around important way for the team to be successful is listen to the employees problems and not criticize or discount the issue. Acknowledging and communication helps the employees feel valued. The third most important factor that makes the team very successful is to engage the employees to do their work. If the company trusts the employees and if the employees are soft with the workplace, then the next level is to make the employees actively participate in decision making, publicly discover the employees ideas and feedback. (Marlene, 2011) JOB ANALYSIS The primary role of a section representative to the board of studies is to be the read/write head of contact between the academic leaders, students and parents. This role is voluntary and this nomination would be for an academic year. An effective course representative would provide valuable suggestions and contribution to the crop community. This also includes several personal benefits which include more people, exposure and experience. This also provides a good platform to exercise leadership and initiate change. It also provides an probability to voice out opinions, concerns, feedback regarding the school. A certificate of recognition for the contributions and leadership skills would also be provided by the school thus helping them in their future jobs. (Class behaveative- Job Description, n.d) Class representatives play a very important role in the school community. They are very instrumental in keeping the class in contact with the parents association and the school management. The main requirements or the prerequi sites of being a school representative is to Be enthusiastic Hold good relations with the management and the class members Have good leadership skills Represent the class members views and feedback The role of a school representative involves a great amount of responsibility and leadership. The class representative needs to bring forward any opinions, improvement, suggestions and feedback from the class and take it to the management. The other aspect is to get feedback from the class representative regarding the policies, fees structure, and academic environment, based on the feedback from the school

Solve a contemporary social and criminal justice issue Thesis

Solve a contemporary social and criminal justice issue - Thesis ExampleWhile this system has been knowing to facilitate a more peaceful and non-violent society, there be challenges with criminal justice in providing replacement for criminal offenders sustaining mental sickness problems. There apply been dramatic increases in the prevalence of mental illness among the prison population in the United States. In 1996, 25 percent of all individuals incarcerated in jails describe that they had sought treatment for a mental illness condition at some point in their lives, representative of approximately 127,000 jail inmates throughout the nation (Whitehead, Jones and Braswell, 2003).In the 1970s, there was a push to deinstitutionalize the mentally ill within psychiatric hospitals and, instead, to tender the mentally ill with community treatment programs. It was determined during this sequence period in history that such treatment programs would provide a superior public galosh outc ome, allow jails to operate more efficiently by removing challenges of rehabilitating mentally ill criminal offenders, and provide the mentally ill with more productive treatment methods that jails are unable to provide (Whitehead, et al.). However, this approach at deinstitutionalizing the mentally ill has not been effective. In 2002, it is estimated that a substantial 64 percent of all jailed inmates in the country suffered from a mental health issue (Whitehead, et al.).Community mental health services are designed to provide encouragement and treatment for people suffering from an array of mental disorders in a domiciliary environment rather than in psychiatric clinics. Such community mental health systems provide appropriate outpatient psychiatric services in an age where social perspectives on mental illness have transformed care from intensive psychotherapy to treatment ideology where the mentally ill have a positive place to live with encouraging social environments that

The Gaia Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The atomic number 32 Theory - Essay ExampleAn example of this is the underlying belief in Gaia Theory that says the composition of the standard atmosphere is closely regulated by biologic chemical reactions to pitchs in the atmosphere. For example, an increase in CO2 in the atmosphere should result in a like yield in vegetation that would absorb the additional CO2. In this way, Gaia theorists say that the biological reaction to changes in the atmosphere help keeps the earth in a state of habitable stasis. Some Gaia theorists argue that instead of stasis, the biological changes will really work to optimize earths talent to sustain life. I agree with the criticism leveled against the Gaia Theory. While I find the thoughts and hypothesis generated by this theory, I think the authors discussion of how historical evidence shows that once earth cools, it actually works to keep itself cool and after it has heated it tends to stay hot is at odds with the theory. The levels of C4 and C2 prove in arctic ice core samples seems to show that biological changes cannot counter all changes in the atmosphere to create a situation of stasis or even optimization. Forests affect global climate change in several important ways. The manner that they affect global climate change is different depending on whether the timber is located in a tropical, temperate or sub-arctic region. Tropical forests affect global climate change greatly through high levels of evaporative cooling and carbon sequestration. The humid climate contributes to rapid growth in woody flora of all types. The competing species of trees organize themselves into a climax forest consisting of a late shaded floor with low surface temperature with massive amounts of carbon stored in the trunks to the trees. Much study has been do of the clearing of tropical forest for agricultural uses.

Analysis of Advertisements English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analysis of Advertisements English - Essay ExampleThe Durex Company produced one declamatory set of galosh advertisements. These advertisements appeal to a wide audience, utilizing an approach that is unique relative to other condom advertisements. In considering the Durex ads, its noted that, because theres so much potential to make easy, tasteless jokes, condom advertize requires a more delicate touch great ads should make us think a poor bit harder before rewarding us with the punch line (Rideout). When examining the overriding communication mechanisms of these advertisements, its fix they capture this delicate touch. The most overriding persuasive technique these condom advertisements use is humor, with all the Durex ads implementing a subtle form of wit. Within this spectrum, the advertisements then can be divided along lines of whether they promote the condoms base on rubber eraser or enjoyment. For instance, one advertisement features a bed with four framed pictures on a nightstand next to it. The individuals in the advertisements are staring at the bed with shocked faces. Below the optic elements the advertisement regresss the tagline, Have the sex you tell your friends you have (Rideout) and a picture of Durex condoms. ... While this advertisement is extremely minimal in its presentation, it is highly effective the minimal visual style functions to enhance the power of the textual message, encouraging customers to greatly consider the essential need to purchase Durex condoms over other brands. Another prominent style of condom advertising was made for Doc Morris Pharmacies. Created by the Grey Worldwide Advertising situation from Dusseldorf, Germany, the advertisements are for extra safe latex condoms. As the advertisements are for extra safe latex condoms, it should be no surprise that the underlining intentions of these advertisements are to promote the reliability and sturdiness of the brand. While the Durex brand had attempted to emphasi ze safety concerns, it appears that in this instance the advertisement works to create a market-share through the cultivation of this safety concept. alike similar to the Durex advertisements, humor is used as a major element in the persuasive technique. The advertisements themselves contain cartoon visual depictions of sperm cell swimming with a white background. In one version the sperm leading the others has a haircut and mustache that clearly depicts it as Hitler. In another version the sperm contains a beard and a Middle Eastern head arrangement, ostensibly depicting it as Osama Bin Laden. The writ large rhetorical technique implemented here is that in not purchasing a condom, or in purchasing a competitors condom, the individual runs the risk of having an undesired child that could potentially kick the bucket a terrorist or dictator. The humorous elements of these advertisements are very high and successful, however one questions if they have mayhap sacrificed reliability and client trust for