Fundamental Problems with the Catholic Church in 15th Century and How Martin Luther Faced Them

Question What was Luthers funda manpowertal religious problem with the Catholic church service? Trace the development of this problem and why Luther solved it. Among the many problems Luther pointed go forth in the Catholic church in his 95 theses, the one he had the most problem with was the surface of salvation and the selling of indulgencies. At the time, the doctrine of the church stated that those who did not receive a baptism would spend time in purgatory for their sins. The Church said that bankers acceptance of Jesus took away the blame of the sin but did not clear the sins accomplishly because of the fact that the mass were sinners.This was signifi lowlifet because the church was selling indulgences. The Catholic Church once sold indulgences to throng who would fight in the Holy Wars to be forgiven of their sins. However, this time, the Church sold indulgences to followers at a certain price so that sullyers would be forgiven of past and future sins. According to Luther, this was nowhere to be found in the Holy Bible. Luther preached self morals and on the acceptance of Jesus and complete obedience as the true way to reach heaven as stated in the Bible. This influx of indulgence buying and selling by the people most Luther irritated him to no end.In his sermons he emphasized the true scriptures in the Bible and not doctrine according to the so called Holy Church. The Catholic Church was selling indulgences in an effort to raise money for St. Peters Basilica, which was under construction in the Vatican during this period. It would be a very costly take care and therefore the Church needed a means to pay for it and their answer was to sell indulgences at a monetary price. This infuriated Luther because it advocated that people could literally buy their way into heaven without truly accepting Jesus as it states in the Bible.A man by the name of Johann Tetzel was selling the indulgences in Germany at Luthers time and Luther pleaded to his foll owers not to buy them but to just read the scriptures and accept Jesus. The sale of indulgences greatly upset Luther because he felt certain that people were eternally damning themselves by relying on the indulgences instead of the scripture. This drove Luther to write his 95 theses which blasted the Catholic Church from a variety of angles on its policies and the controversies skirt the Church.Some of these included the sale of indulgences, the flaws and errors in the Churchs doctrine, and in some cases the ignorance by some members of the clergy to even out read the scripture. In one case, Luther even inquired as to why the Pope insisted on paying for St. Peters Basilica through the poor peoples money instead of taking money out of his own pocket to pay for the new Church. Luther then nailed this list to a Church door in Germany, as was the tradition, on the day after Halloween.At first, Pope Leo X did not take Luther seriously calling him a drunk friar, however when Luthers 95 theses began to spread around Germany like wild fire with the help of Gutenbergs printing press the Church took notice. The 95 theses gained sympathy in Europe because many rulers were sick of the advocate over the Church over their provinces and used this as an excuse to break away from Catholic Church. Because of this, many new Protestant religions, such as antibaptism and Calvinism, began soda up as more people began to speak out against the church.The churchs own personal attempt to reform was largely unsuccessful and it simply pushed more converts in to Protestantism. At the Edict of Worms where Luther stood trial for heresy, Luther plead his case to the Church. The Churchs verdict however was that one man who has different views than the thousands of clergy men before Luther must be wrong. Luther was to be taken into custody, his books burned, and delivered to the Emperor. Luther, however, was able to escape and hid for brief period before he returned to Wittenberg to build a new Church.The Catholic Churchs unwillingness to reform and its continuance of its programs set the stage for the rest of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. Although Luthers true intentions can only be speculated, most historians believe that at the Reformations onset he had not intended to break from the Catholic Church. In this area, he failed. He was not able to simply reform the Church from the inside and clean up its practices. Thus, Luthers solution to this problem was unfortunately to split from the church along with millions of others and to change the Catholic Church forever.